An operational improvement of A-4DEnVar and its application to the estimation of the spatially varying bottom friction coefficients of the M2 constituent in the Bohai and Yellow seas

The analytical four-dimensional ensemble variational (A-4DEnVar) data assimilation scheme inherits the advantages of the conventional four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation scheme and removes the adjoint model.However, compatible operational improvements such as the reduction of the computational costs and the localization method s

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Habitat use and movement patterns in the endangered ground beetle species, Carabus olympiae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

One of the most compelling challenges for conservation biologists is the preservation of species with restricted ranges.Carabus olympiae Sella, 1855, a ground beetle species inhabiting two small areas in the western Italian Alps, is an example of a steno-endemic and endangered insect species.Despite the fact BREAST/NIPPLE that this species is histo

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Inclusion of Hall and Ion slip consequences on inclined magnetized cross hybrid nanofluid over a heated porous cone: Spectral relaxation scheme

The cone geometry has a great significant for heat transmission in many industrial processes due to its ability to induce turbulence, enable directional flow, promote uniform temperature distribution, and offer versatility in applications.The current study aims to investigate the heat transport process of an DIN RAIL inclined magnetized cross hybri

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